Types of Trademarks in India

Trademarks are categorized into different types, each dedicated to distinguishing goods and services. Here's a breakdown of the different types of trademarks registered in India:

Product Mark

Identifies and distinguishes goods rather than services. This includes brand names, logos, or symbols.
Example: Nestle

Service Mark

Marks outlining services provided by a company. Identifies brand names or logos for services.
Example: United Airlines, ‘Fly the Friendly Skies’

Certification Mark

Indicates a product or service meets specific standards.
Example: ISI mark, FSSAI mark

Collective Mark

Used by a group or association to identify goods and services from its members.
Example: CII (Confederation of Indian Industry)

Shape Mark

Protects the distinctive shape of a product or packaging.
Example: Coca-Cola bottle, Fanta bottle

Pattern Mark

Protects distinctive patterns or designs used on products or packaging.
Example: Louis Vuitton pattern

Sound Mark

Protects a distinctive sound identifying a brand.
Example: Yahoo Yodel, NSE theme song

Symbol Mark

Protects unique visual symbols identifying a product or service.

Color Mark

Protects specific colors or color combinations.
Example: Tiffany Blue

Motion Mark

Protects animated graphics or short videos.
Example: Paramount Pictures logo

Trademark Symbols

Trademark symbols are visual indicators used to show whether a trademark is registered or unregistered. The most common symbols are TM (™), R (®), and SM (℠).